When you hear people speak of HTML tags you need for search
engine rankings, they usually talk about keywords (which have very
little importance), titles and descriptions. You don't often hear
about the ALT Tag.
An ALT Tag is "alternative" text for the graphics on your web page.
For example, if graphics were turned off on your browser, an image
WITHOUT an ALT Tag would look like this:
If graphics were turned off on your
browser, an image WITH an ALT Tag would look like
this:
The ALT Tag serves a number of
purposes:
1. In the interest of speedy loading of pages, some
of your visitors may have graphics turned off.
Without ALT Tags, your visitor will not know what
she is missing and the information on your page may
not make sense.
2. Text-based browsers, such as Lynx, do not show
graphics. You need to provide the full "picture" to
your visitors.
3. ALT Tags make your site more accessible to
people with special needs. For example, a visually
impaired person accessing your site with an audio-based
browser, would not be provided with the information
on your graphics without ALT Tags.
4. This Tag may increase your rankings on important
web crawling search engines. Google and other
search engines index ALT Tags.
5. In addition to showing when graphics are turned
off, your ALT Tags appear as mouse-overs (for
Explorer users) when a visitor moves their mouse
over the graphic. This can give extra information
to your visitors.
When creating your ALT Tags, keep the following
points in mind:
1. Keep it simple: Some browsers will show the ALT
text in one long line and not wrap the text. Also,
you don't want to overwhelm your visitor with an
abundance of text.
2. Make sure your ALT text is meaningful: It should
provide enough information for the web page visitor
to determine what they are missing if they cannot
see the graphic. Don't just list a bunch of
keywords.
3. That said, since ALT tags can improve your
ranking on some search engines, do include relevant
keywords in your tags.
4. If the image is decorative (i.e. divider lines,
bullets, etc.), you do not need to provide an ALT
tag.
And the HTML code is:
<IMG SRC="URL" ALT="Insert your Alternative Text
Here">
What Are You Waiting For?
ALT Tags provide the ultimate in web page customer
service. They help ensure all visitor's to your
site are able to make sense of your content. With
the added benefit of being indexed by important
search engines, they are essential to your web page
content.
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